Valley of Fire

Proposed National ParkNevada
Banded red and white sandstone curving over a slickrock rise at Valley of Fire
All proposed National ParksValley of FireNo active campaign
Location
Nevada
Current protection
Valley of Fire State Park, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Moapa Valley
Status
No active campaign
Tier
Tier 1 · National Park
Undiscovered America
Featured in the film and the book

Why should it be a National Park?

World-renowned for its 40,000 acres of colorful sandstone features and powerful connections to native history, Valley of Fire contains ancient rock formations, petrified trees, and petroglyphs dating back thousands of years. The natural landscape consists primarily of red sandstone buttes and oddities amidst large, yellow limestone outcroppings. However, the park features a rainbow hue of patterns and formations. Each trail and overlook provides a unique way to experience the setting. The rocks date to the Jurassic period and are the remnant of sands left behind by the wind after inland seas subsided and the land rose. Over time, the muds of the drying seas cemented into the colorful layers seen today.

Valley of Fire already feels like a National Park, except in designation. It's off the beaten track, has numerous trails and overlooks, and showcases a wide array of sites to visit. It became the state's first state park for a reason; It is an unquestionable natural wonder. It deserves greater recognition and further expansion. A possible designation as a National Park could provide all of that and give Nevada its second park after the establishment of Great Basin National Park in 1986. Nevada has kept it intact, and that is a foundation rather than an obstacle. The state took the land by patent in 1931 and made it Nevada's first state park in 1935, and what it has protected since would rank with anything in the system.

The history of National Park Campaigns

Nevada took the state route from the start: Gov. James Scrugham's 1923–25 state recreation-grounds program targeted the valley, the federal government patented the land to Nevada on November 30, 1931, and it opened in 1934 as the state's first state park (formalized 1935). Local promoters in the 1920s speculated it might "eventually become a National Park," but no proposal was ever made.

Distinct National Park attempts
0
Other designation attempts
state park 1931–35; NNL 1968

Sources

  • Nevada State Parks history
  • Valley of Fire State Park: Nevada's First State Park (NSP)
  • Lost City Museum records
  1. 1923–25

    Scrugham's state recreation-grounds program identifies Valley of Fire; road-boosters suggest a future National Park.

  2. November 30, 1931

    Federal land patent to Nevada.

  3. 1934

    Park opens; 1935 — Nevada's first state park (legislation).

  4. 1968

    National Natural Landmark.

  5. 2016

    Adjacent Gold Butte National Monument (BLM); 2022 — Lake Mead NRA/Valley of Fire management continues; no park proposal.