Ghost Ranch

Proposed National ParkNew Mexico
The banded red, yellow, and white cliffs above the sagebrush flats at Ghost Ranch, New Mexico
All proposed National ParksGhost RanchNo active campaign
Location
New Mexico
Current protection
Ghost Ranch, Echo Amphitheater, Abiquiu Lake
Status
No active campaign
Tier
Tier 1 · National Park
Undiscovered America
Featured in the film and the book

Why should it be a National Park?

The name Ghost Ranch is both a description of the overall setting and a specific name for a retreat and education center nestled into the cliffs. This landscape of scrubland and desert buttes may be the most recognizable place in the country that you don't know by name. Ghost Ranch is the backdrop of countless western films and works of art. The scenery famously inspired painter Georgia O'Keeffe who frequented the area. Her works showcase the grandeur of the painted cliffs and formations that dominate the area, but also its more intricate features like plants and animals.

New Mexico is truly a wondrous place made up of diverse and stunningly beautiful natural wonders. In 2019, Congress passed legislation creating White Sands National Park from the former national monument of the same name. White Sands became the second National Park in the state after Carlsbad Caverns was established in 1930. Those parks highlight the distinct natural features of a sprawling gypsum sand dune field and one of the largest cave systems in the country. Neither National Park protects the rocky, scrubland desert that dominates the state. Ghost Ranch is among the best candidates for receiving a greater level of protection and notoriety. The beauty of the setting is undeniable, and it should be protected forever.

The history of National Park Campaigns

No National Park or national monument has ever been proposed here. Protection came as wilderness (1978), a state scenic river (1978), a federal Wild & Scenic River (1988), a BLM wilderness study area, and private conservation planning at Ghost Ranch.

Distinct National Park attempts
0
Other designation attempts
NNL 1975; wilderness 1978; state scenic river 1978; W&S 1988; WSA

Sources

  • Endangered American Wilderness Act (P.L. 95-237) legislative history
  • P.L. 100-633 (Rio Chama W&S)
  • BLM Taos Field Office Rio Chama plans
  • Lesley Poling-Kempes, Ghost Ranch (2005)
  1. 1934–36

    Arthur Pack acquires Ghost Ranch; 1947 — Edwin Colbert's Coelophysis quarry discovery; 1955 — Pack gives the ranch to the Presbyterian Church.

  2. 1956–63

    Abiquiu Dam (USACE) built. (Wikipedia)

  3. 1975

    Ghost Ranch National Natural Landmark.

  4. February 24, 1978

    Chama River Canyon Wilderness (50,300 acres, Santa Fe and Carson NFs) in the Endangered American Wilderness Act (P.L. 95-237); 1978 — Rio Chama designated a New Mexico State Scenic and Pastoral River. (Wikipedia; USFS)

  5. November 7, 1988

    31 miles of the Rio Chama designated Wild & Scenic (P.L. 100-633). (USFS)

  6. Ongoing

    BLM Rio Chama Wilderness Study Area adjoins the wilderness (recreation.gov); Old Spanish National Historic Trail (2002) follows the corridor.

  7. January 2025

    Carson NF approves Ghost Ranch trail reroutes (Chimney Rock, Kitchen Mesa, Matrimonial Point). (fs.usda.gov)

  8. December 2025

    Ghost Ranch Conservation Plan (easements) announced.