Cedar Breaks

Proposed National ParkUtah
The hoodoo amphitheater at Cedar Breaks under a summer skyPhotograph: National Park Service
All proposed National ParksCedar BreaksNo active campaign
Location
Utah
Current protection
Cedar Breaks National Monument, Ashdown Gorge Wilderness, Dixie National Forest
Status
No active campaign
Tier
Tier 3 · Smaller national site
In the book
Not featured in Undiscovered America

Why should it be a National Park?

Cedar Breaks is a three-mile amphitheater eroded more than two thousand feet into the western edge of the Markagunt Plateau, and its rim sits above ten thousand feet. The rock is the same Claron Formation that makes Bryce Canyon, stained by iron and manganese into oranges, purples, and whites, and the altitude means the view comes with bristlecone pines and, for much of the year, snow. That altitude is what keeps the crowds away. The road closes in winter. The visitor season is short. Bryce Canyon, ninety minutes east and two thousand feet lower, draws several times the visitation for a landscape of the same geology and arguably less vertical drama.

Age is the other thing the altitude buys. Bristlecone pines grow along the rim, some of them well over a thousand years old, wind-carved into shapes that look deliberate. Below them, for a few weeks in July and August, the subalpine meadows run to wildflowers thick enough that the monument built a festival around them. Almost nobody sees both, because the two things happen in the same short window when the road is finally clear. At night the case gets easier. The monument sits far from any city, high and dry, and the sky over the amphitheater is among the darkest readings anyone takes in the lower forty-eight. It is certified as an international dark sky park, and the rangers run star parties on the rim at ten thousand feet, which is a different experience from the same program run at sea level.

The history of National Park Campaigns

A three-mile amphitheater eroded more than 2,000 feet, its rim above 10,000 feet, Cedar Breaks was proclaimed a national monument in 1933, excised from the Dixie National Forest. A movement to transfer it to the NPS began in 1919; in 2006 Iron County officials considered expanding and renaming it Cedar Breaks National Park. Dormant since.

Distinct National Park attempts
2 (1919; 2006)
Other designation attempts
2 (monument 1933; wilderness recommendations 1971/1976)

Sources

  • Hal Rothman, 'Shaping the Nature of a Controversy: The Park Service, the Forest Service, and the Cedar Breaks Proposal,' Utah Historical Quarterly
  • Utah History Encyclopedia, 'Cedar Breaks National Monument'
  • Presidential Proclamation 2054 (August 22, 1933)
  1. 1919

    Movement begins to transfer the area to the new National Park Service.

  2. August 22, 1933

    Cedar Breaks National Monument proclaimed (Proclamation 2054), excised from the Dixie National Forest.

  3. 1930s

    Civilian Conservation Corps builds the visitor center and rim facilities.

  4. 1971 and 1976

    Wilderness recommendations covering 4,830 acres.

  5. 2006

    Iron County officials propose expanding the monument to include Ashdown Gorge Wilderness, Flanigan Arch, and private inholdings, and renaming it Cedar Breaks National Park. No bill followed.