Escalante Canyons

Proposed National ParkUtah
Sunrise over sandstone hoodoos in the Escalante canyon countryPhotograph: Bureau of Land Management
All proposed National ParksEscalante CanyonsNo active campaign
Location
Utah
Current protection
Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument (Escalante Canyons unit), Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (adjacent), Dixie National Forest
Status
Dormant
Tier
Tier 2 · National Monument
In the book
Not featured in Undiscovered America

Why should it be a National Park?

The Escalante was the last river system mapped in the continental United States. It was named in 1872, decades after the Rockies had been surveyed and the transcontinental railroad finished, because the country it drains is a labyrinth that gave surveyors no easy way in. It still does not. The canyons run for a hundred miles through Navajo sandstone, most of them narrow, many of them slot canyons only a few feet wide, and the way to see them is to walk down one and hope it goes. Coyote Gulch has natural bridges and an arch and a creek running under cottonwoods a thousand feet below the rim. The Golden Cathedral is a chamber where potholes have broken through the roof and light falls in columns. Death Hollow, Neon Canyon, Harris Wash, Twenty Five Mile Wash. The names came from stockmen who tried to run cattle here and mostly failed. Even now there are side canyons that see a few dozen people a year.

The Escalante has never had a National Park of its own. It spent 1996 through 2017 inside Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, and when that monument was cut roughly in half, a bill appeared to carve an Escalante Canyons National Park and Preserve out of the remainder. Conservation groups opposed it, arguing it would have written the reduction into permanent law and created a park the Park Service would not actually run, governed by a council with a county majority. The monument was restored in 2021 and the bill went away. What is left is a National Park's worth of canyon country with no particular plan for it.

The history of National Park Campaigns

The National Park Service considered a park unit in the Escalante country in the late 1930s and early 1940s. After President Trump reduced Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument in December 2017, Rep. Chris Stewart introduced bills to codify the reduction and create an Escalante Canyons National Park and Preserve within a roughly 243,241-acre monument. The 2021 monument restoration mooted the effort.

Distinct National Park attempts
2 (2017; 2020)
Other designation attempts
2 (monument 1996; proposed successor monuments 2017)

Sources

  • govinfo.gov, BILLSTATUS-115hr4558
  • NPCA position paper on H.R. 4558
  • Utah Legislature SCR008 (2018)
  1. Late 1930s–early 1940s

    NPS considers a park unit in the Escalante country as part of the proposed Escalante National Monument.

  2. September 18, 1996

    Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument proclaimed.

  3. December 4, 2017

    Presidential proclamation reduces the monument by roughly half.

  4. December 6, 2017

    Rep. Chris Stewart (R-UT) introduces H.R. 4558, creating an Escalante Canyons National Park and Preserve within a 243,241-acre monument, plus two other monuments and a county-majority management council.

  5. December 14, 2017

    House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Federal Lands hearing.

  6. 2018

    Utah Legislature adopts SCR008 supporting H.R. 4558.

  7. October 14, 2020

    Reintroduced as H.R. 8446.

  8. October 8, 2021

    President Biden restores the monument, mooting the proposal.