Silver Falls

Proposed National ParkOregon
Mist rising off a waterfall into sunlit firs and autumn maples
All proposed National ParksSilver FallsNo active campaign
Location
Oregon
Current protection
Silver Falls State Park, Willamette National Forest, Detroit Lake
Status
No active campaign
Tier
Tier 1 · National Park
Undiscovered America
Featured in the film and the book

Why should it be a National Park?

Silver Falls State Park is one of the best state parks in America, So good in fact it has been considered for inclusion as a National Park on several occasions. The Trail of Ten Falls is the principal attraction. This spectacular trail weaves through a densely forested landscape, passing a series of breathtaking waterfalls through a rocky canyon. After descending the canyon, the trail follows the banks of several creeks, crossing several rustic wooden bridges. This 7.2 mile loop is considered a moderate hike, with an overall elevation change of 800 feet. Several connecting trails with separate access points make for shorter routes if visitors only have time to see a handful of the waterfalls, rather than all ten.

June Drake, a local photographer, relentlessly campaigned for federal protection of the land. His dream was to preserve Silver Falls as a National Park. While Drake did not achieve this dream, he helped to get the area its current state park status, saving its lush forests from logging. Many of his pictures are on display at South Falls Lodge. Drake was not the last person to advocate for making this place a National Park. The most recent push was in 2008 when Fred Girod of the Oregon House of Representatives pushed for the creation of a National Park with the U.S. Congress, but the bill died in committee.

The history of National Park Campaigns

Silver Falls was rejected by the National Park Service in 1926 — Sen. Charles McNary had offered 2,746 acres; the inspector saw a logged-over landscape whose stumps looked "like so many dark headstones" — and June Drake redirected his campaign into Oregon's young state park system (park adopted April 2, 1931). Then the federal government came back: in 1935 Roosevelt made Silver Creek one of only two Recreational Demonstration Areas on the West Coast, and the NPS ran the 6,000-acre RDA east of Highway 214 until deeding it to Oregon in 1947–48, when the two halves were united as Silver Falls State Park. A 2008 Oregon legislative memorial asking Congress for National Park status died in committee.

Distinct National Park attempts
3 (June Drake's campaign from 1902; 1926 McNary/NPS inspection; 2008 legislative memorial), plus the 1920s–30s
Other designation attempts
state park 1931; federal RDA 1935–47

Sources

  • Zeb Larson, "Silver Falls State Park and the Early Environmental Movement," OHQ 112:1 (Spring 2011) — the definitive account
  • NPS, Silver Creek RDA Master Plan Report (April 1940
  • Oregon SHPO)
  • Oregon Encyclopedia, "Silver Falls State Park"
  • Statesman Journal, "Why Silver Falls didn't become a National Park"
  • 16 U.S.C. §459r–t
  • Oregon Historical Society, "Silver Falls State Park and the Early Environmental Movement" (2011)
  • Wikipedia, List of proposed National Parks of the United States
Know of a campaign? Tell us
  1. c. 1900

    Silverton photographer June D. Drake begins campaigning for a National Park, circulating his photographs as far as Congress. (Zeb Larson, "Silver Falls State Park and the Early Environmental Movement," Oregon Historical Quarterly 112:1, 2011; Oregon Encyclopedia)

  2. 1902

    June D. Drake begins campaigning for National Park status for Silver Falls.

  3. 1920s

    "The NPS first considered Silver Falls as a National Park during the 1920s. Drake was a primary instigator." (Larson, OHQ)

  4. August 7, 1926

    NATIONAL PARK PROPOSAL. Sen. Charles L. McNary (R-OR) proposes 2,746 acres of Silver Creek Falls to the NPS for a National Park; the NPS inspector rejects it because logging had left "thousands of stumps that from a distance look like so many dark headstones," and the Service recommends a state park instead. Drake identified the government's three objections: "the state of the land, the divided up parcels of land, and the insufficient size." (inlandnwroutes.com timeline; Larson)

  5. 1929–1931

    State park idea approved (1929); Drake gets the Salem Chamber of Commerce to option land; April 2, 1931 — Silver Creek Falls formally adopted as a state park (nine falls); state buys the Geiser (South Falls) property with Drake's help; 1933 dedication before 5,000 people (1,268 acres). (Larson; inlandnwroutes)

  6. December 15, 1934

    Emergency Conservation Work (CCC) crew begins; December 31, 1934 — federal Recreational Demonstration Area established; 1935 — FDR announces ~6,000 acres of farmland and cutover forest around the falls as the Silver Creek RDA, "one of only two on the West Coast," with the Resettlement Administration buying the land and the NPS developing it (South Falls Lodge, group camps). (Oregon Encyclopedia; Statesman Journal via Yahoo, June 2026)

  7. 1935–1947

    Two parks side by side: Silver Creek Falls State Park (west) and the NPS-run Silver Creek RDA (east); April 1940 — NPS Silver Creek Recreational Demonstration Area, Master Plan Report. (Larson, citing the plan)

  8. June 6, 1942

    RDA disposition act; July 30, 1947 — Act (61 Stat. 519) adds revested O&C lands to the Silver Creek project for transfer to Oregon; 1947–48 — NPS deeds the ~6,000-acre RDA to the state; the united park is renamed Silver Falls State Park (1948). (16 U.S.C. §459r note; Statesman Journal)

  9. January 2008

    Rep. Fred Girod's House Joint Memorial asking Congress for National Park status dies in committee.

  10. 2020

    Beachie Creek Fire burns the adjacent Santiam State Forest and Opal Creek; park largely spared.